Allonursing in Wild and Farm Animals: Biological and Physiological Foundations and Explanatory Hypotheses

dc.contributor.authorMota-Rojas, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMarcet-Rius, Míriam
dc.contributor.authorFreitas-de-Melo, Aline
dc.contributor.authorMuns, Ramon
dc.contributor.authorMora-Medina, Patricia
dc.contributor.authorDomínguez-Oliva, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorOrihuela, Agustín
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-09T14:45:10Z
dc.date.available2021-11-09T14:45:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-10-29
dc.descriptionPublication history: Accepted - 27 October 2021; Published - 29 October 2021.en_US
dc.description.abstractThe dams of gregarious animals must develop a close bond with their newborns to provide them with maternal care, including protection against predators, immunological transference, and nutrition. Even though lactation demands high energy expenditures, behaviors known as allonursing (the nursing of non-descendant infants) and allosuckling (suckling from any female other than the mother) have been reported in various species of wild or domestic, and terrestrial or aquatic animals. These behaviors seem to be elements of a multifactorial strategy, since reports suggest that they depend on the following: species, living conditions, social stability, and kinship relations, among other group factors. Despite their potential benefits, allonursing and allosuckling can place the health and welfare of both non-filial dams and alien offspring at risk, as it augments the probability of pathogen transmission. This review aims to analyze the biological and physiological foundations and bioenergetic costs of these behaviors, analyzing the individual and collective advantages and disadvantages for the dams’ own offspring(s) and alien neonate(s). We also include information on the animal species in which these behaviors occur and their implications on animal welfare.en_US
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12518/369
dc.identifier.citationMota-Rojas, D., Marcet-Rius, M., Freitas-de-Melo, A., Muns, R., Mora-Medina, P., Domínguez-Oliva, A. and Orihuela, A. (2021) ‘Allonursing in Wild and Farm Animals: Biological and Physiological Foundations and Explanatory Hypotheses’, Animals. MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/ani11113092.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615 (electronic)
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113092
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.rightsCopyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).en_US
dc.subjectanimal perinatologyen_US
dc.subjectnon-offspring nursingen_US
dc.subjectfosteringen_US
dc.subjectmismotheringen_US
dc.subjectlactationen_US
dc.titleAllonursing in Wild and Farm Animals: Biological and Physiological Foundations and Explanatory Hypothesesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-10-27
dcterms.dateSubmitted2021-09-14

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