A research note: A short survey of key silage-making practices on Northern Ireland dairy farms and farmer's perceptions of the factors influencing silage quality

Abstract

Northern Ireland dairy farmers (n = 174) were surveyed to identify key silage-making practices, and factors perceived to influence the quality of grass silage made on their farms. The majority of farmers (65%) harvested grass for silage three times/year: 62% normally used a contractor, while 47% routinely used a silage additive. Delays to mowing and delays to harvesting due to adverse weather or poor ground conditions were perceived to have a large or very large impact on silage quality (68% and 53% of farmers, respectively). Inadequate wilting, poor-quality swards on owned land, on rented land and “contamination” of first-cut grass with autumn or winter growth herbage were all perceived as having a large or very large impact on silage quality (32%, 27%, 40%, 30% of farmers, respectively). Over the previous decade, 11%, 41% and 37% of farmers claimed a small, moderate or large improvement in silage quality, mainly due to earlier cutting of grass and ensiling better quality swards.

Description

Keywords

Farmer perceptions, grass silage quality, survey

Citation

Ferris, C.P., Laidlaw, A.S. and Wylie, A.R.G. (2022) ‘A short survey of key silage-making practices on Northern Ireland dairy farms, and farmer perceptions of factors influencing silage quality’, Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research. Compuscript, Ltd. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15212/ijafr-2022-0103.

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